Measles is an extremely contagious illness that can lead to fever, a red rash, cough, and watery eyes. It can result in severe complications for certain individuals. The most effective method to avoid contracting and transmitting measles is by receiving the measles vaccine.
What is measles?
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a viral illness that results in fever and a rash. It is extremely contagious and can be transmitted through the air when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Unfortunately, there is no specific medical treatment for measles; the virus must simply run its course. The most effective way to protect yourself from measles is by getting vaccinated.
Measles is a serious disease caused by a virus. Measles can still be dangerous, especially for young children and pregnant women.
Does anyone still get measles?
If you haven’t been vaccinated for measles, you can still catch it. Back in the day, almost every child would get measles before the vaccine was around. If you’ve had measles or received the vaccine, chances are you’re immune.
Thanks to a highly effective vaccination program, measles was practically eradicated in the United States by 2000. Nevertheless, there have been some recent occurrences and outbreaks. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were approximately 120 cases of measles reported in the country in 2022.
Measles Symptoms and Causes
What are the symptoms of measles?
Symptoms usually appear around 7-12 days following exposure to someone with measles. However, there are instances where symptoms may not show up until 21 days after being exposed.
Here are some common symptoms of Measles
– Tiredness
– Cough
– Red, and watery eyes
– A red, blotchy rash that starts on the face and spreads
After 8 day it some other symptoms may accrue like
– White spots in your mouth.
– A sore throat.
– Sensitivity to light.
– Muscle pain.
Which virus causes measles?
Measles is caused by a highly infectious virus known as morbillivirus. This disease is airborne, so it can spread through the air when an infected individual breathes, coughs, sneezes, or talks.
If you inhale particles from someone with measles, you can also become infected. Even after the infected person has left, airborne droplets can linger in a room for up to two hours. These droplets can also land on surfaces and spread the virus that way.
Measles can be transmitted through:
– Sharing drinks or food with an infected person.
– Shaking hands, holding hands, or hugging an infected individual.
– Kissing someone who is infected.
– Touching a contaminated surface and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
– From pregnant individuals to their babies, either during pregnancy, delivery, or while nursing.
Is it safe to be around someone with measles?
Measles spreads easily from person to person. In fact, if 100 unvaccinated individuals were in close contact with someone infected with measles, about 90 of them would likely catch the virus. The most effective way to protect yourself from measles is by getting vaccinated.
How long is measles contagious?
Measles is contagious for approximately eight days in total, starting from four days before the rash appears and continuing for about four days after the rash begins.
Who is at risk for measles?
If you haven’t received the measles vaccine, there is a possibility of contracting it. Additionally, traveling to regions where measles is prevalent increases your chances of getting infected.
Individuals employed in healthcare or childcare settings are also at a higher risk due to their frequent interaction with sick individuals. It is important to take additional precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment like masks, gowns, and gloves.
If you work with children, encourage proper handwashing practices and educate parents and guardians about the symptoms of viral diseases.
What are the complications of measles?
Measles can lead to serious complications, especially in young children and pregnant women. These include:
– Ear infections
– Encephalitis (brain swelling)
– Diarrhea
– Miscarriage or premature birth (in pregnant women)
Measles Treatment
How is measles treated?
There is no proper treatment for measles itself. The virus must run its course, which usually takes about 10-14 days.
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms like fever and discomfort. This may include:
– Get proper Rest
– Gargling with salt water.
– Plenty of fluids
– If you’re experiencing aches, pains, or fever, you can consider taking acetaminophen or NSAIDs.
– Protect your eyes by staying away from bright light if they are sensitive.
It’s important to stay at home or keep your child at home to prevent the spread of measles to others. Once the rash has been present for four days, you can usually resume your regular activities. Remember, if there are unvaccinated individuals in your household, they should stay away from the infected person to avoid the risk of contracting measles.
Measles Prevention
How can I prevent measles?
Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles. If you get vaccine then you don’t worries about virus.
There are 2 type of vaccine
1] Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine.
2] Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella (MMRV) vaccine.
Who should get vaccinated against measles?
Anyone who hasn’t been vaccinated is at risk of getting measles. This includes:
– Infants too young to be vaccinated (under 12 months)
– People who haven’t received both doses of the MMR vaccine
– Travelers to countries where measles is common
Can you get measles if you’ve been vaccinated?
It’s very unlikely. The MMR vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles. However, if you do get measles after vaccination, it’s usually a milder case.
FAQs Related to Measles
Is it safe to be around someone with measles?
Measles is highly contagious. It’s best to avoid contact with someone who has measles, especially if you are not vaccinated, pregnant, or have a weakened immune system.
When should I contact my doctor?
Contact your doctor if you think you or your child might have measles. Also, contact your doctor if you’ve been exposed to someone with measles, especially if you’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system.
What other diseases can cause a rash similar to measles?
Other diseases that can cause a rash similar to measles include:
– Roseola
– Rubella
– Hand, foot, and mouth disease
– Scarlet fever
Where can I find more information about measles?
– Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html
– World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/health-topics/measles
Note : If you happen to come into contact with someone who has measles, it’s important to reach out to your healthcare provider. Although measles can be quite uncomfortable, you can alleviate the symptoms by getting plenty of rest and using over-the-counter pain relievers.
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